OTHER SELECTED REFERENCES
Research
Developmental Outcomes
Fetal Effects
Developmental Outcomes
*References in bold type are studies that utilized adopted children, or children in foster care, in the sample.
Angelilli, M. L.; Fischer, H.; et al. "History of In Utero Cocaine Exposure in Language-Delayed Children." Clinical Pediatrics v 33, n 9 (September 1994): 514-16.
Alessandri, S. M., et al. "Learning and Emotional Responsivity in Cocaine-Exposed Infants." Developmental Psychology v 29, n 6 (November 1993): 989-97.
Autti-Ramo, I., and Granstrom, M. L. "The Psychomotor Development During the First Year of Life of Infants Exposed to Intrauterine Alcohol of Various Duration: Fetal Alcohol Exposure and Development." Neuropediatrics v 22 (1991): 59-64.
Ayoob, K. T.; et al. "Chronic Overeating without Obesity in Children with Developmental Disabilities: Description of a New Syndrome." Mental Retardation v 32, n 3 (June 1994): 194-99.
Barr, H. M.; et al. "Prenatal Exposure to Alcohol, Caffeine, Tobacco, and Aspirin: Effects on Fine and Gross Motor Performance in 4-Year-Old Children." Developmental Psychologyv 26, n 3 (May 1990): 339-48.
Bender, S. L.; Word, C. O.; et al. "The Developmental Implications of Prenatal and/or Postnatal Crack Cocaine Exposure in Preschool Children: A Preliminary Report." Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics v 16 (1995): 418-24.
Billing, L.; et al. "The Influence of Environmental Factors on Behavioural Problems in 8-Year- Old Children Exposed to Amphetamine During Fetal Life." Child Abuse and Neglect: The International Journal v 18, n 1 (January 1994): 3-9.
Billing, L.; et al. "Predictive Indicators of Adjustment in 4-Year-Old Children Whose Mothers Used Amphetamine During Pregnancy." Child Abuse and Neglect: The International Journal v 12 (1988): 503-7.
Black, M.; Schuler, M.; and Nair, P. "Prenatal Drug Exposure: Neurodevelopmental Outcome and Parenting Environment." Journal of Pediatric Psychology v 18, n 5 (October 1993): 605-20.
Black, M. M.; Nair, P.; et al. "Parenting and Early Development Among Children of Drug-Abusing Women: Effects of Home Intervention." Pediatrics v 94, n 4 pt 1 (October 1994): :440-8.
Block, S. S.; Moore, B. D.; and Scharre, J. E. "Visual Anomalies in Young Children Exposed to Cocaine." Optom Vis Sci v 74, n 1 (January 1997): 28-36.
Brown, R. T.; Coles, C. D.; et al. "Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure at School Age: II. Attention and Behavior." Neurotoxicology and Teratology v 13, n 4 (1991):369-76.
Casado-Flores, J. "Social and Medical Problems in Children of Heroin-Addicted Parents." A Study of 75 Patients." Am J Dis Child v 144, n 9 (1990): 977-79.
Cernerud, L. "Amphetamine Addiction During Pregnancy: 14-Year Follow-up of Growth and School Performance." Acta Paediatr v 85, n 2 (1996): 204-8.
Chandler, L. S.; Richardson, G. A.; et al. "Prenatal Exposure to Alcohol and Marijuana: Effects on Motor Development of Preschool Children." Alcohol Clin Exp Res v 20, n 3 (May 1996): 455-61.
Chernoff, R.; Combs-Orme, T.; et al. "Assessing the Health Status of Children Entering Foster Care." Pediatrics v 93, n 4 (April 1994): 594-601.
Chiriboga, C.A.; Vibbert, M.; et al. "Neurological Correlates of Fetal Cocaine Exposure: Transient Hypertonia of Infancy and Early Childhood." Pediatrics v 96, n 6 (December 1995): 1070-7.
Cohen, S., and Erwin, E. J. "Characteristics of Children with Prenatal Drug Exposure Being Served in Preschool Special Education Programs in New York City." Topics in Early Childhood Special Education v 14, n 2 (Summer 1994): 232-53.
Dahl, R. E.; Scher, M. S.; et al. "A Longitudinal Study of Prenatal Marijuana Use: Effects on Sleep and Arousal at Age 3 Years." Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine v 149, n 2 (1995): 145-50.
Davis, D. D., and Donald, I. T. "Neurobehavioral Functions in Children Exposed to Narcotics in Utero." Addictive Behaviors v 13 (1988): 275-83.
Demb, J. M. "Reported Hyperhagia in Foster Children." Child Abuse & Neglect v 15 (1991): 77-88.
Doberczak, T. M.; Shanzer, S.; et al. "One-Year Follow-up of Infants with Abstinence- Associated Seizures." Archives of Neurology v 45 (1988): 649-53.
Edmondson, R. and Smith, T. M. "Temperament and Behavior of Infants Prenatally Exposed to Drugs: Clinical Implications for the Mother-Infant Dyad." Infant Mental Health Journalv 15 (1994): 368-79.
Eriksson, M.; et al. "Health and Development of 8-Year-Old Children Whose Mothers Abused Amphetamine During Pregnancy." Acta Paediatr Scand v 78 (189): 944-49.
Ernhart, C. B.; Greene, T.; et al. "Neonatal Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Not Necessarily a Hopeless Prognosis." Alcoholism Clin Exp. Res. v 19, n 6 (1995): 1550-57.
Fetters, L., and Tronick, E. Z. "Neuromotor Development of Cocaine-Exposed and Control Infants from Birth through 15 Months: Poor and Poorer Performance." Pediatrics v 98, n 5 (November 1996): 938-43.
Fried, P. A. "Prenatal Exposure to Marihuana and Tobacco During Infancy, Early and Middle Childhood: Effects and an Attempt at Synthesis." Archives of Toxicolology Supplementv 17 (1995): 233-60.
Fried, P. A.; O'Connell, C. M.; and Watkinson, B. "60- and 72-Month Follow-Up of Children Prenatally Exposed to Marijuana, Cigarettes, and Alcohol: Cognitive and Language Assessment." Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics v 13 (1992): 383-91.
Fried, P. A.; Watkinson, B.; and Gray, R. "A Follow-Up Study of Attentional Behavior in 6- Year-Old Children Exposed Prenatally to Marijuana, Cigarettes, and Alcohol." Neurotoxicology and Teratology v 14, n 5 (19920: 299-311.
Fried, P. A., and Watkinson, B. "36- and 48-month Neurobehavioral Follow-Up of Children Prenatally Exposed to Marijuana, Cigarettes, and Alcohol." Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics v 11 (1990): 49-58.
Giusti, L. M. "Development of Children in Foster Care: Comparison of Battelle Screening Test Performance of Children Prenatally Exposed to Cocaine and Non-Exposed Children." In Children with Prenatal Drug Exposure, edited by Lynette S. Chandler, and Shelly J. Lane, pp. 155-186. NY: Haworth Press, 1996.
Goldschmidt, L.; Richardson, G. A.; et al. "Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Academic Achievement at Age Six: A Nonlinear Fit." Alcohol Clin Exp Res v 20, n 4 (June 1996): 763-70.
Grattan, M. P., and Hans, S. L. " Motor Behavior in Children Exposed Prenatally to Drugs." In Children with Prenatal Drug Exposure, edited by Lynette S. Chandler, and Shelly J. Lane, pp. 89-109. NY: Haworth Press, 1996.
Halfon, N.; Mendonca, A.; and Berkowitz, G. "Health Status of Children in Foster Care. The Experience of the Center for the Vulnerable Child." Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine v 149, n 4 (April 1995): 386-92.
Harsham Jessie; Keller, Jenness H.; and Disbrow, Doris. "Growth Patterns of Infants Exposed to Cocaine and Other Drugs In Utero." Journal of the American Diet Association v 94, n 9 (September 1994): 999-1007. Erratum v 11 (November 1994):1254.
Heffelfinger, A.; Craft, S.; and Shyken, J. "Visual Attention in Children with Prenatal Cocaine Exposure." Journal of International Neuropsychology Society v 3, n 3 (May 1997): 237- 45.
Heller, M. C.; Sobel, M.; and Tanaka-Matsumi, J. "A Functional Analysis of Verbal Interactions of Drug-Exposed Children and Their Mothers: The Utility of Sequential Analysis." Journal of Clinical Psychology v 52, n 6 (November 1996): 687-97.
Howze, C. J.; Spear, N. E.; and Spear, L. P. "Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine on Conditional Discrimination Learning in Adults." Behavioral Neuroscience v 106 (1992): 837-45.
Hoyt, C. S. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome--An Ophthalmological and Socioeducational Prospective Study." Surv Ophthalmology v 41, n 2 (September-October 1996): 185-6.
Hunt, E.; Streissguth, A. P.; et al. "Mother's Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy: Effects on Spatial-Visual Reasoning in 14-year-old Children." Psychological Science v 6, n 6 (1995): 339-42.
Hurt, H.; Malmud, E.; et al. "A Prospective Evaluation of Early Language Development in Children with in Utero Cocaine Exposure and in Control Subjects." Journal of Pediatricsv 130, n 2 (February 1997): 310-12.
Hurt, H.; Brodsky, N. L.; et al. "Play Behavior in Toddlers with In Utero Cocaine Exposure: A Prospective, Masked, Controlled Study." J Dev Behav Pediatr v 17, n 6 (December 1996): 373-9.
Hurt, H.; Brodsky, N. L.; et al. "Cocaine-Exposed Children: Follow-Up Through 30 Months." Journal of Developmental & Behavior Pediatrics v 16, n 1 (February 1995): 29-35.
Jacobson, J. L.; Jacobson, S. W.; and Sokol, R. J. "Increased Vulnerability to Alcohol-Related Birth Defects in the Offspring of Mothers Over 30." Alcohol Clinc Exp Res v 20, n 2 (April 1996): 3359-63.
Jacobson, S. W.; Jacobson, J. L.; et al. "Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Infant Information Processing Ability." Child Development v 64 (1993): 1706-21.
Johnson, J. M.; Seikel, J. A.; et al. "Standardized Test Performance of Children with a History of Prenatal Exposure to Multiple Drugs/Cocaine." J Commun Disord v 30, n 1 (January- February 1997): 45-72.
Johnson, H. L.; Glassman, M. B.; et al. "Resilient Children: Individual Differences in Developmental Outcome of Children Born to Drug Abusers." Journal of Genetics and Psychology v 151, n 4 (December 1990): 523-39.
Johnson, V. P.; Swayze, V. W. II; et al. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Craniofacial and Central Nervous System Manifestations." American Journal of Medical Genetics v 61, n 4 (February 1996): 329-39.
Kaneko, W. M.; Ehlers, C. L.; et al. "Auditory Event-Related Potentials in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Down's Syndrome Children." Alcohol Clin Exp Res v 20, n 1 (February 1996): 35-42.
Kaneko, W. M.; Phillips, E. L.; et al. "EEG Findings in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Down Syndrome Children." Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol v 98, n 1 (January 1996): 20-8.
Kelley, S. J. "Parenting Stress and Child Maltreatment in Drug-Exposed Children." Child Abuse and Neglect v 16, n 3 (1992): 317-28.
Kelly, S. J; Walsh, J. H.; and Thompson, K. "Birth Outcomes, Health Problems, and Neglect with Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine." Pediatric Nursing v 17 (1991): 130-6.
Kolar, A. F.; Brown, B. S.; Haertzen, C. A.; and Michaelson, B. S. "Children of Substance Abusers: The Life Experiences of Children of Opiate Addicts in Methadone Maintenance." American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse v 20, n 2 (1994): 159-71.
Leventhal, J. M; et al. "Maltreatment of Children Born to Women Who Used Cocaine During Pregnancy: A Population-based Study." Pediatrics v 100, n 2 (August 1997): e7.
Loebstein, R., and Koren, G. "Pregnancy Outcome and Neurodevelopment of Children Exposed in Utero to Psychoactive Drugs: The Motherrisk Experience." Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience v 22, n 3 (May 1997): 192-96.
Malakoff, M. E.; Mayes, L. C.; and Schottenfeld, R. S. "Language Abilities of Preschool-Age Children Living with Cocaine-Using Mothers." American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry v 2 (1994): 346-54.
Martin, J. C.; Barr, H. M.; et al. "Neonatal Neurobehavioral Outcome Following Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine." Neurotoxicology Teratology v 18, n 6 (November-December 1996): 617-25.
Mattson, S. N.; Riley, E. P.; et al. "Verbal Learning and Memory in Children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Alcohol Clin Exp Res v 20, n 5 (August 1996): 810-6.
Mayes, L. C.; Bornstein, M. H.; et al. "Impaired Regulation of Arousal in 3-Month-Old Infants Exposed Prenatally to Cocaine and Other Drugs." Development and Psychopathology v 8 (1996): 29-42.
Mayes, L. C., Bornstein, M. H.; et al. "Information Processing and Developmental Assessments in 3-Month-Old Infants Exposed Prenatally to Cocaine." Pediatrics n 4 (April 1995): 539-45.
McClinton, Gwendolyn Elaine. "Parent-Child Interaction of One Cocaine Exposed Toddler in a Foster-Adoptive Family." Ph.D. diss., University of Cincinnati, 1994.
Mentis, M., and Lundgren, K. "Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine and Associated Risk Factors on Language Development." Journal of Speech and Hearing Research v 38, n 6 (December 1995): 1303-18.
Metosky, P., and Vondra, J. "Prenatal Drug Exposure and Play and Coping in Toddlers: A Comparison Study." Infant Behavior and Development v 18 (1995): 15-25.
Nulman, I.; Rovet, J.; Altmann, D.; Bradley, C.; Einarson, T.; and Koren, G. "Neurodevelopment of Adopted Children Exposed in Utero to Cocaine." Canadian Medical Association Journal v 151, n 11 (December 1994): 1591-97.
O'Connell, C. M., and Fried, P. A. "Prenatal Exposure to Cannabis: A Preliminary Report of Postnatal Consequence in School-Age Children." Neurotoxicology and Teratology v 13 (1991): 631-39.
Olsen, J., and Tuntiseranee, P. "Is Moderate Alcohol Intake in Pregnancy Associated with the Craniofacial Features Related to the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?" Scand J Soc Med v 23, n 3 (September 1995): 156-61.
Ornoy, A.; Michailevskaya, V.; and Lukashov, I. "The Developmental Outcome of Children Born to Heroin-Dependent Mothers, Raised at Home or Adopted." Child Abuse & Neglect v 20, n 5 (1996): 385-96.
Richardson, G. A.; Conroy, M. L.; and Day, N. L. "Prenatal Cocaine Exposure: Effects on the Development of School-Age Children." Neurotoxicology Teratology v 18, n 6 (November-December 1996): 627-34.
Richardson, G. A., and Day, N. L. "Detrimental Effects of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure: Illusion or Reality?" Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry v 33 (1994): 28-34.
Riley, E. P.; Mattson, S. N.; et al. "Abnormalities of the Corpus Callosum in Children Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol." Alcohol Clin Exp Res v 19, n 5 (October 1995): 1198-202.
Rodning, C.; Beckwith, L.; and Howard, J. "Quality of Attachment and Home Environments in Children Prenatally Exposed to PCP and Cocaine." Development and Psychopathology v 3 (1991): 351-66.
Rodning, C.; Beckwith, L.; and Howard, J. "Characteristics of Attachment Organization and Play Organization in Prenatally Drug-Exposed Toddlers." Development and Psychopathology v 1 (1989): 277-89.
Rodning, C.; Beckwith, L.; and Howard, J. "Prenatal Exposure to Drugs and its Influence on Attachment." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v 562 (1989): 352-54.
Sampson, P. D.; Kerr, B.; et al. "The Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Adolescent Cognitive Performance: A Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff." Intelligence (In Press).
Scher, M. S.; et al. "The Effects of Prenatal Alcohol and Marijuana Exposure: Disturbances in Neonatal Sleepcycling and Arousal." Pediatric Research v 24 (1988): 101-5.
Schneider, J. W., and Hans, S. L. " Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Opioids on Focused Attention in Toddlers During Free Play." J Dev Behav Pediatr v 17, n 4 (August 1996): 240-7.
Singer, L.T.; Yamashita, T. S.; et al. "Increased Incidence of Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Developmental Delay in Cocaine-Exposed, Very Low Birth Weight Infants." Journal of Pediatrics v 124, n 5 pt 1 (May 1994): 765-71.
Singer, L.; Arendt, R.; and Minnes, S. "Neurodevelopmental Effects of Cocaine." Clinics in Perinatology v 20 (1993): 245-62.
Singer, L.; Farkas, K.; and Kleigman, R. "Childhood Medical and Behavioral Consequences of Maternal Cocaine Use." J Pediatr Psychol v 17 (1992): 389-406.
Singer, L. T.; Garber, R.; and Kliegmen, R. "Neurobehavioral Sequelae of Fetal Cocaine Exposure." The Journal of Pediatrics v 199 (1991): 667-72.
Smith, R. F.; Medici, C. N.; et al. "Neither Early Separation Stress Nor Environmental Enrichment Selectively Reverses Behavioral Effects of Prenatal Cocaine." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts v 19, n 1-3 (November 1993): 1853.
Soepatmi, S. "Developmental Outcomes of Children of Mothers Dependent on Heroin or Heroin/Methadone During Pregnancy." Acta Paediatr Suppl v 40, n 4 (November 1994): 36-39.
Sowell, E. R.; Jernigan, T. L.; et al. "Abnormal Development of the Cerebellar Vermis in Children Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol: Size Reduction in Lobules I-V." Alcohol Clin Exp Res v 20, n 1 (February 1996): 31-34.
Storkamp, B. J.; et al. "The Effects of Prenatal Drug-Exposure on Toddlers' Temperament, Development and Play Behavior." Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, New Orleans, LA, 1993.
Streissguth, A. P.; Bookstein, F. L.; et al. "Attention: Prenatal Alcohol and Continuities of Vigilance and Attentional Problems from 4 through 14 Years." Development and Psychopathology v 7 (1995): 419-46.
Streissguth, A. P.; et al. "Intrauterine Alcohol and Nicotine Exposure: Attention and Reaction Time in 4-Year-Old Children." Developmental Psychology v 20, n 4 (July 1984): 533-41.
Streissguth, A. P.; Barr, H. M.; et al. "Drinking During Pregnancy Decreases Word Attack and Arithmetic Scores on Standardized Tests: Adolescent Data from a Population-Based Prospective Study." Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research v 18, n 2 (1994): 248-54.
Streissguth, A. P.; Barr, H. M.; et al. "Prenatal Alcohol and Offspring Development: The First Fourteen Years." Drug and Alcohol Dependence v 36, n 2 (1994): 89-99.
Streissguth, A. P.; Sampson, P. D.; et al. "Maternal Drinking During Pregnancy: Attention and Short-Term Memory Performance in 14-Year-Old Children: A Longitudinal Prospective Study." Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research v 18, n 1 (1994): 202-18.
Stromland, K., and Hellstrom, A. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome--An Ophthalmological and Socioeducational Prospective Study." Pediatrics v 97, n 6 Pt 1 (June 1996): 845-50.
Uecker, A., and Nadel, L. "Spatial Locations Gone Awry: Object and Spatial Memory Deficits in Children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Neuropsychologia v 34, n 3 (March 1996): 209-23.
van Baar, A. L., and de Graaff, B. M. "Cognitive Development at Preschool-Age of Infants of Drug-Dependent Mothers." Dev Med Child Neurol v 36, n 12 (December 1994): 1063-75.
van Baar, A. L.; Soepatmi, S.; et al. "Development after Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine, Heroin and Methadone." Acta Paediatr Suppl v 40, n 4 (November 1994):40-6.
van Baar, A. "Development of Infants of Drug Dependent Mothers." Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry v 31 (1990): 911-20.
van Baar A. L.; Fleury, P.; et al. "Neonatal Behavior After Drug Dependent Pregnancy." Arch Dis Child v 64, n 2 (February 1989): 235-40.
van Baar A. L. ; Fleury, P.; and Ultee, C. A. "Behavior in First Year After Drug Dependent Pregnancy." Arch Dis Child v 64, n 2 (February 1989):241-5.
Van Dyke, D. C.; et al. "Alcohol and Anticonvulsant Medication Use During Pregnancy: Effects on the Growth and Development of Infants and Children." Infants and Young Children v 9, n 2 (October 1996): 43-50.
Viggedal, G.; Hagberg, B.S.; et al. "Mental Development in Late Infancy after Prenatal Exposure to Benzodiazepines--a Prospective Study." Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines v 34, n 3 (March 1993): 295-305.
Vorhees, C. V. "Long-Term Effects of Developmental Exposure to Cocaine on Learned and Unlearned Behaviors." NIDA Research Monograph v 164 (1996): 3-52.
Vorhees, C. V.; Reed, T. M.; "Long-Term Learning Deficits and Changes in Unlearned Behaviors Following In Utero Exposure to Multiple Daily Doses of Cocaine During Different Exposure Periods and Maternal Plasma Cocaine Concentrations." Neurotoxicology Teratology v 17, n 3 (1995): 253-64.
Waller, M. B. "Crack Babies Grow Up." American School Board Journal v 181, n 6 (June 1994): 30-31.
Ward, O. B.; et al. "Gender-identity Variations in Boys Prenatally Exposed to Opiates." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v 562 (1989): 365-6.
Wachsman, L.; Schuetz, S.; Chan, L. S.; and Wingert, W. A. "What Happens to Babies Exposed to Phencyclidine (PCP) in Utero?" American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse v 15, n 1 (1989): 31-3.
Wasserman, D. R., and Leventhal, J. M. "Maltreatment of Children Born to Cocaine-Dependent Mothers." Am J Dis Child v 147 (1993): 1324-8.
Weathers, W. T.; Crane, M. M.; et al. "Cocaine use in Women from a Defined Population: Prevalence at Delivery and Effects on Growth in Infants." Pediatrics v 91, n 2 (February 1993): 350-4.
Wilson, G. S. "Clinical Studies of Infants and Children Exposed Prenatally to Heroin." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v 562 (1989): 183-94.
Wood, R. D.; Molina, V. A.; et al. "Play-Behavior and Stress Responsivity in Periadolescent Offspring Exposed Prenatally to Cocaine." Pharm Biochem & Behav v 52, n 2 (1995): 367-74.
Yolton, Kimberly A., et al. "Psychosocial, Behavioral, and Developmental Characteristics of Toddlers Prenatally Exposed to Cocaine." Child Study Journal v 24, n 1 (1994): 49-68.
Fetal Effects
Anday, E. K.; et al. "Effect of in Utero Cocaine Exposure on Startle and Its Modification." Developmental Pharmacology Therapy v 12 (1989): 137-45.
Ahmed, M. S.; et al. "Prospective Study on Cocaine Use Prior to Delivery." JAMA v 262 (1989): 1880.
Astley, S. J.; et al. "Analysis of Facial Shape in Children Gestationally Exposed to Marijuana, Alcohol, and/or Cocaine." Pediatrics v 89 (1992): 67-77.
Bateman, D. A.; Ng, S. K.; et al. "The Effects of Intrauterine Cocaine Exposure in Newborns." American Journal of Public Health v 83, n 2 (February 1993): 190-3.
Bauchner, H. B.; et al. "Risk of Sudden Death Syndrome Among Infants with In Utero Exposure to Cocaine." The Journal of Pediatrics v 113 (November 1988): 831-4.
Beltran, R. S., and Coker, S. B. "Transient Dystonia of Infancy, A Result of Intrauterine Cocaine Exposure?" Pediatric Neurology v 12, n 4 (May 1995): 354-6.
Beeram, M. R.; Abedin, M.; et al. "Effect of Intrauterine Cocaine Exposure on Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Very Low Birthweight Infants." J Natl Med Assoc v 86, n 5 (1994): 370-2.
Bingol, N.; et al. " Fetal and Neonatal Medicine: Teratogenicity of Cocaine in Humans." Journal of Pediatrics v 100, n 1 (January 1987): 93-6.
Bielawski, D. M.; Pryde, P.; and Abel, E. L. "Paternal Alcohol-Consumption Affects Fetal Morphology." Developmental Psychobiology v 28, n 3 (1995): 180.
Carraccio, C.; Papadimitriou, J.; and Feinberg, P. "Subcutaneous Fat Necrosis of the Newborn: Link to Maternal Use of Cocaine During Pregnancy." (Letter) Clinical Pediatrics v 33, n 5 (May 1994): 317-18.
Carzoli, R. P.; Hammer-Knisel, J.; and Houy, J. "Evaluation of Auditory Evoked Response in Infants of Cocaine Abusing Mothers." Pediatric Research v 27, n 4 (1990): 240A.
Chasnoff, I. J.; et al. "Temporal Patterns of Cocaine Use in Pregnancy: Perinatal Outcome." JAMA v 261, n 12 (1989): 1741-44.
Chasnoff, I. J. "Cocaine Use in Pregnancy: Perinatal Morbidity and Mortality." In Developmental Effects of Drug Addiction, edited by Norma S. Miller, 131-146. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1991.
Chazotte, C.; Youchah, J.; and Freda, M.C. "Cocaine Using During Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight: The Impact of Prenatal Care and Drug Treatment." Semin Perinatol v 19, n 4 (August 1995): 293-300.
Cicero, T. J.; Nock, B.; et al. "Adverse-Effects of Paternal Opiate Exposure on Offspring Development and Sensitivity to Morphine-Induce Analgesia." J Pharm Exp Therap v 273, n 1 (1995): 386-92.
Cohen, H. L.; Sloves, J. H.; et al. "Neurosonographic Findings in Full-Term Infants Born to Maternal Cocaine Abusers: Visualization of Subependymal and Periventricular Cysts." Journal of Clinical Ultrasound v 22, n 5 (June 1994): 327-33.
Corwin, M .J.; et al. "Effects of in Utero Cocaine Exposure on Newborn Acoustical Cry Characteristics." Pediatrics v 89 (1992): 1199-1203.
Delaney-Black, V.; Covington, C.; et al. "Prenatal Cocaine and Neonatal Outcomes: Evaluation of Dose-Response Relationship." Pediatrics v 98, n 4 Pt 1 (October 1996): 735-40.
Dixon, S. D. "Effects of Transplacental Exposure to Cocaine and Methamphetamine on the Neonate." Western Journal of Medicine v 150, n 4 (1989): 436-42.
Dixon, S. D., and Bejar, R. "Echoencephalographic Findings in Neonates Associated with Maternal Cocaine and Methamphetamine Use: Incidence and Clinical Correlates." The Journal of Pediatrics v 115 (1989): 770-78.
Dogra, V. S.; Shyken, J. M.; " Neurosonographic Abnormalities Associated with Maternal History of Cocaine Use in Neonates of Appropriate Size for Their Gestational Age." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol v 15, n 4 (April 1994): 697-702.
Dombrowski, M. P.; et al. "Cocaine Abuse is Associated with Abruptio Placentae and Decreased Birth Weight, But Not Shorter Labor." Obstetrics and Gynecology v 77, n 1 (1991): 139- 41.
Dusick, A. M.; Covert, R. F.; et al. "Risk of Intracranial Hemorrhage and Other Adverse Outcomes After Cocaine Exposure in a Cohort of 323 Very Low Birth Weight Infants." Journal of Pediatrics v 122, n 3 (March 1993): 438-45.
Eisen, L. N.; et al. "Perinatal Cocaine Effects on Neonatal Stress Behavior and Performance on the Brazelton Scale." Pediatrics v 88 (1991): 477-80.
Forman, R.; Klein, J.; et al. "Maternal and Neonatal Characteristics Following Exposure to Cocaine in Toronto." Reproductive Toxicology v 7, n 6 (November-December 1993): 619-22.
Frank, D. A.; et al. "Neonatal Body Proportionality and Body Composition After In Utero Exposure to Cocaine and Marijuana." The Journal of Pediatrics v 117, n 4 (October 1990): 622-26.
Fulroth, R.; et al. "Perinatal Outcomes of Infants Exposed to Cocaine and/or Heroin In Utero." American Journal of Disabled Children v 143 (1989): 905-10.
Gerber, S. E., Epstein, L., and Mencher, L. S. "Recent Changes in the Etiology of Hearing Disorders: Perinatal Drug Exposure." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology v 6, n 5 (September 1995): 371-77.
Gieron-Korthals, M. A.; Helal, A.; and Martinez, C. R. "Expanding Spectrum of Cocaine Induced Central Nervous System Malformations." Brain Development v 16, n 3 (May- June 1994) :253-56.
Gingras, J. L.; Feibel, J. B.; et al. "Maternal Polydrug Use Including Cocaine and Postnatal Infant Sleep Architecture: Preliminary Observations and Implications for Respiratory Control and Behavior." Early Human Behavior v 43, n 3 (1995): 197-204.
Gingras, J. L.; Muelenaer, A.; et al. "Prenatal Cocaine Exposure Alters Postnatal Hypoxic Arousal Responses and Hypercarbia Ventilatory Responses but not Pneumocardiograms in Prenatally Cocaine-Exposed Term Infants." Pediatric Pulmonology v 18, n 1 (July 1994): 13-20.
Golden, N. L.; et al. "Neonatal Manifestations of Maternal Phencyclidine Exposure." Journal of Perinatal Medicine v 15 (1987): 185-91.
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