OTHER SELECTED REFERENCES
Policy Issues
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care. "Health Care of Children in Foster Care." Pediatrics v 93, n 2 (February 1994): 335-8.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Substance Abuse. "Drug-Exposed Infants." Pediatrics v 86 (1990): 639-41.
American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, Reproductive Freedom Project. Overview of ACLU National Survey of Criminal Prosecutions Brought Against Pregnant Women. Washington, D.C.: American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, Reproductive Freedom Project, 1990.
Andrews, A. B., and Patterson, E. G. "Searching for Solutions to Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse during Pregnancy: Ethics, Values, and Constitutional Principles." Social Work v 40, n 1 (January 1995): 55-64.
Beckett, K. "Fetal Rights & 'Crack Moms': Pregnant Women in the War on Drugs." Contemporary Drug Problems v 22, n 4 (1995): 587-612.
Behnke, M.; Eyler, F. D.; et al. "How Fetal Cocaine Exposure Increase Neonatal Hospital Costs." Pediatrics v 99, n 2 (February 1997): 204-8.
Besharov, D. (Editor). When Drug Addicts Have Children: Reorienting Child Welfare's Response. Washington, D.C.: Child Welfare League of America and American Enterprise Institute, 1994.
Chavkin, W. "Drug Addiction and Pregnancy: Policy Crossroads." Public Health and Law v 80 (1990): 483-87.
Child Welfare League of America. Crack and Other Addictions: Old Realities and New Challenge for Child Welfare. Washington, D.C.: CWLA.
Cole, E. S., et al. Policy and Practice Challenges in Serving Infants and Young Children Whose Parents Abuse Drugs and Alcohol: A Report on the Family Builders Network Conferences. Boston, MA: Family Builders Network, June 1996.
Cole, H. M. "Legal Interventions During Pregnancy: Court-Ordered Medical Treatments and
Legal Penalties for Potentially Harmful Behavior by Pregnant Women." Journal of the American Medical Association v 264 (1990): 2663-71.
Colmorgen, G. H. C.; Johnson, C.; and Zazzariono, M. A. "Routine Urine Drug Screening at the First Prenatal Visit." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology v 166, n 2 (February 1992): 588.
Curtis, P. A., and McCullough, C. "The Impact of Alcohol and Other Drugs on the Child Welfare System." Child Welfare v 72, n 6 (1993): 533.
Drendel, K. "When Self Abuse Becomes Child Abuse: The Need for Coercive Prenatal Government Action in Response to the Cocaine Baby Problem." Northern Illinois University Law Review v 11, n 1 (Fall 1990): 73.
Thomas, J. "Children Exposed to Drugs: What Policymakers Can Do." Tallahassee, FL: SouthEastern Regional Vision for Education (SERVE), 1993.
English, A. "Prenatal Drug Exposure and Pediatric AIDS: New Issues for Children's Attorneys." Clearinghouse Review v 24, n 5 (September 1990): 452.
English, A. "Prenatal Drug Exposure: Grounds for Mandatory Child Abuse Reports." Youth Law News v 11, n 1 (1990): 3-8.
Fallon, S. A. Drugs, Alcohol and Pregnancy: Parents and Children At Risk, Emerging Issues. A Report. Lombard, IL: Council of State Governments, 1990.
Green, V. Doped Up, Knocked Up and ...Locked Up?: The Criminal Prosecution of Women Who Use Drugs During Pregnancy. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc, 1993.
GAO. Drug-Exposed Infants: A Generation at Risk. Report to the Chairman, Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate. Report No. GAO/HRD-90-138. Washington, D.C.: GAO, Human Resources Division, June 1990.
Gustavsson, N. "Chemically Exposed Children: The Child Welfare Response." Child and Adolescent Social Work v 8, n 4 (1991): 297-307.
Hankin, J. R. "FAS Prevention Strategies: Passive and Active Measures." Alcohol, Health & Research World v 18, n 1 (1994):
Hawk, M. "How Social Policies Make Matters Worse: The Case of Maternal Substance Abuse." Journal of Drug Issues v 24, n 3 (1994): 517-26.
Hawley, T. L., and Disney, E. R. "Crack's Children: The Consequences of Maternal Cocaine Abuse." Social Policy Report: Society for Research in Child Development v 6, n 4 (1992):
Horowitz, Robert. "Perinatal Substance Abuse: A Coordinated Public Health and Child Welfare Response." Children Today v 19, n 4 (July-August 1990): 8-12.
Farr, K. A. "Fetal Abuse and the Criminalization of Behavior During Pregnancy." Crime and Delinquency v 41, n 2 (April 1995): 235-45.
Lieb, J. "Crack in the Cradle: Social Policy & Reproductive Rights Among Crack Using Females." Contemporary Drug Problems v 22, n 4 (1995): 687-705.
Ludwig, C. L. "Adoption." The Guardian (Winter 1997): 7.
Madden, R. G. "State Actions to Control Fetal Abuse: Ramifications for Child Welfare Practice." Child Welfare v 72, n 2 (March-April 1993): 129-40.
Mayes, L. C.; et al. "The Problem of Prenatal Drug Exposure: A Rush to Judgment." JAMA v 267, n 3 (1992): 406-8.
McNulty, M. "Pregnancy Police: Implications of Criminalizing Fetal Abuse." Youth Law Newsv 11, n 1 (1990): 33-6.
Moss, K. L. "Substance Dependency During Pregnancy: The Limits of the Law." Women's Health Issues v 1, n 3 (1991): 120-6.
Moss, K. "Legal Issues: Drug Testing of Postpartum Women and Newborns as the Basis for Civil and Criminal Proceedings." Clearinghouse Review v 23 (1990): 1406-14.
Murphy, S. "The Rhetoric of Reproduction: Pregnancy and Drug Use." Contemporary Drug Problems v 22, n 4 (1992): 247-61.
Murray, T. H. "Prenatal Drug Exposure: Ethical Issues." Future of Children v 1, n 1 (Spring 1991): 105-12.
Office of Substance Abuse and Prevention. Identifying the Needs of Drug-Affected Children: Public Policy Issues. (Conference Proceedings). Rockville, MD: Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, 1992.
Phibbs, C. S. "The Economic Implication of Prenatal Substance Abuse." The Future of Children v 1, n 1 (Spring 1991): 113-20.
Phibbs, C. S.; et al. "The Neonatal Costs of Maternal Cocaine Use." Journal of the American Medical Association v 266, n 11 (September 18, 1991): 1521-26.
Segal, E. "Social Policy and Intervention with Chemically Dependent Women and Their Children." Child and Adolescent Social Work v 8, n 4 (1991): 285-95.
Sexton, P. A. "Imposing Criminal Sanctions on Pregnant Drug Users: Throwing the Baby Out with the Bath Water." Washburn Law Journal v 32, n 2 (1993): 410-30.
Shen, K. C. "The Lack of a Judicial Policy Addressing Maternal Drug Abuse: Commonwealth v. Welch, 864 S.W..2d (Ky. 1993)." Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy v 17, n 3 (Summer 1994): 1-9.
Sagatun-Edwards, I. J.; Saylor, C.; and Shifflett, B. "Drug Exposed Infants in the Social Welfare System and Juvenile Court." Child Abuse & Neglect v 19, n 1 (1995): 83-91.
Steverson, J. W. "Stopping Fetal Abuse with No-Pregnancy and Drug Probation Conditions." Santa Clara Law Review v 34, n 2 (1994): 295.
Tatara, T. "Effects of the Current Drug Epidemic on Children: A Critical Need for National Data." Protecting Children v 6, n 4 (1989-90): 15-19, 23.
Unknown. "Prenatal Cocaine Exposure and Public Policy: Not Enough Data." The Brown University Digest of Addiction Theory and Application (June 1992): 1-3.
Watkins, J. C., Jr., and Watkins, S. A. "Prenatal Drug Exposure: The Pro and Con Arguments for Criminalizing Fetal Harm." Journal of Crime & Justice v 15, n 1 (1992): 157.
Wilton, J. M. "Compelled Hospitalization and Treatment During Pregnancy: Mental Health Statues as Model for Legislation to Protect Children from Prenatal Drug and Alcohol Exposure." Family Law Quarterly v 25, n 2 (Summer 1991): 149.
Wurm, G., and Lambert, W. "Kids, Crack, Courts and Custody: The View of Two Pediatricians." Florida Bar Journal v 64 (1990): 37-39.
Zellman, G. L.; Jacobson, P. D.; and DuPlessis, H. "Detecting Prenatal Substance Exposure: An Exploratory Analysis and Policy Discussion." Journal of Drug Issues v 23, n 3 (Summer 1993): 375.
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